关于澳洲大学毕业生PSW签证的说明

——新石器留学移民编译文章，转载请注明出处

Important: The post study work visa is proposed for introduction in early 2013. More detailed advice about eligibility requirements will be made available as legislation to support the visa is put in place.
重要提示：根据奈特建议的毕业生工作签证（PSW）将在2013年初推出。随着对支持该签证的法律法规的生效，再出台有关条件要求的具体建议。

Who would be eligible to apply for the post-study work visa?
University graduates who have completed a Bachelor degree or Masters by coursework in Australia are proposed to be eligible to apply for a two year post-study work visa.
University graduates who have completed a Masters by research or PhD degree in Australia are proposed to be eligible to apply for a post-study work visa for three or four years respectively.
谁将有资格申请毕业生工作签证？
在澳大利亚读完学士学位或者授课型硕士学位的大学毕业生有资格申请两年的毕业生工作签证。
在澳大利亚读完研究型硕士学位或者博士学位的大学毕业生有资格分别申请三年或者四年的毕业生工作签证。

When would this visa be available to graduating students?
This visa would be available to those students who obtain their first student visa having been assessed against the new Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) requirement. The GTE requirement commenced on 5 November 2011.
As it is proposed that students must have completed a course of at least a Bachelor degree to be eligible for this visa, the post-study work visa is proposed to be available from early 2013.
什么时候这个签证对应届毕业生有效？
这个签证对在真实临居入境（GTE）政策下被评估后获得第一个学生签证的申请人有效。
真实临居入境政策在2011年11月5号开始实施。
根据建议，学生须至少读完了学士学位课程才有资格申请这个签证，所以毕业生工作签证可能在2013初开始实施。

What would be the visa eligibility requirements for the post-study work visa?
In the last six months before applying for the visa, it is proposed that the applicant must have completed at least a Bachelor degree (or a higher level course such as a Masters or PhD) obtained from a university in Australia.
It is also proposed that English language, health, character and security requirements must be met and that evidence of adequate health insurance for the duration of the visa must be provided.
It is likely that the visa applicant would have needed to study in Australia for a minimum period of time.
毕业生工作签证的资格要求是什么？
在申请毕业生工作签证前的6个月里，根据建议申请人须在澳大利亚境内至少读完大学学士学位课程（或者更高水平的课程，比如硕士或者博士学位课程）。
建议还提出，申请人须满足英语语言、健康、品格以及安全方面要求，还要提供整个签证有效期内的健康保险证明。
也许签证申请人还需要在澳大利亚学习一小段时间。

What level of English language would be required?
The proposed English language requirement would be competent English, which is a minimum score of 6 in each of the four components of the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) test or the equivalent score in another English language test that may be specified by the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship for use with this visa.
要求什么样的英语语言水平？
建议申请签证时要求英语语言达到胜任水平，即雅思成绩至少四个6.0分或者在其它移民公民部认可的其他英语语言测试取得相对应的分数。

Would applicants need to nominate an occupation on the Skilled Occupation List when applying for this visa?
It is proposed that applicants eligible to apply for this visa would not be required to nominate an occupation on the Skilled Occupation List or undertake a skills assessment.
申请人在申请毕业签证时需要提名一个技术移民职业清单上的职业吗？
建议有资格申请该签证的申请人无需提名职业技术清单上的职业，也不需做技术职业评估。

Would there be similar arrangements in place for students not studying at a university level?
No, this arrangement would only be for graduates of university courses. Existing arrangements for other students would continue to apply in line with the government’s commitment to the current transitional arrangements in place until the end of 2012.
Other students would continue to have access to the Temporary Skilled Graduate (Subclass 485) visa. The Subclass 485 visa is a temporary visa that allows an 18 month stay to work in Australia. The existing Subclass 485 visa is available to eligible students provided they satisfy the criteria for the grant of that visa, including that they:
 have recently completed an eligible qualification(s) as a result of at least two years study in Australia
 have a skills assessment for an occupation on the Skilled Occupation List (SOL)
 meet the English language requirement of competent English (equivalent to IELTS 6 in all four components)
are under 50 years of age.
对于入读非大学课程的学生有类似的政策安排吗？
没有，这项政策只对入读大学课程的毕业生，其他学生仍继续适用目前的政策安排，就是政府承诺在2012年年底前有效的现行过渡性安排。
其他学生可以继续走毕业生临居签证（485类别）的途经。485签证时一个为时18个月的临居签证。当前的485签证仍对提供符合该签证条件的学生有效，包括：
近期在澳洲留学两年及以上并取得符合条件的学历；
做过技术移民职业清单上职业的技能评估；
达到英语语言胜任水平要求（雅思4个6分及以上）；
50周岁以下

Would this change affect existing student visa holders?
No. It is proposed that new students who obtain their first subclass 573 (higher education sector) or 574 (postgraduate research sector) having been assessed against the new GTE requirement will be eligible to apply for the post study work visa. The GTE commenced on 5 November 2011.
Students currently studying in Australia would still be entitled to apply for the existing Temporary Skilled Graduate visa (Subclass 485) before these proposed new arrangements come into effect. The Subclass 485 visa allows students to remain temporarily in Australia with work rights at the completion of their studies.
这项变革对现行的学生签证持有者有影响吗？
没有。建议中对第一次获得573签证（高等教育）或者574签证（研究型硕博士）的新学生，通过了新的GTE政策评估后有资格申请毕业生工作签证。GTE政策在2011年11月5号开始实施.
目前在澳大利亚学习的学生在建议的政策生效之前仍有资格申请现行的临居签证（485签证类别）。485签证允许在澳洲的学生在完成学业后在澳临居工作。

Will there be consultation with the international education sector on this proposed measure?
Yes. The department will work with key stakeholders to develop this measure.
移民部会就这一提议的措施咨询国际教育界的意见吗？
是的。移民部将与主要的利益相关方一起工作来完善这项措施。

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